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Photo by Pierre Lhomme |
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[Left] with dir Robert Bresson "au hasard balthazar" [1965] |
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Born: 18 April 1924, Antwerp, Belgium, as Ghislain Pierre Cloquet.
Died: 2 November 1981, Montainville, France.
Education: In Brussels until 1940, then in Paris. Studied film at l'École Nationale de Photographie et de Cinématographie de la rue de Vaugirard [1943-44 & 1945-46] and the IDHEC [1946-47].
Career: Became French citizen in 1940. Entered industry in 1947 as 2nd c.asst. Became 1st c.asst, later c.op working with doph Edmond Séchan, Louis Page, Roger Arrignon, a.o. Was in charge of cinematography courses at the IDHEC [1954-62]. Founded - with Raymond Ravar, Antoine Bonfanti & André Delvaux - the INSAS, the French-speaking Belgian film academy. Worked there for 2 months every year from 1962-74. Since 1974, director of studies at the IDHEC. Was under contract to French ORTF-tv [1963-64].
Ph commercials. Was member of the AFC & ASC. Was married to script girl Sophie Becker, daughter of dir Jacques Becker. His son Arthur [1954-] is a c.op and doph.
Awards: 'Oscar' AA [1980; shared], 'César' Award [1980], LAFCA Award [1980; shared], NYFCC Award [1980; shared], BSC Award nom [1981; shared] & BAFTA Film Award [1982; shared] for 'Tess'.
'In the 70's movie photography generally has reached such superb standards that only the very best cameramen stand out from the crowd. Cloquet is one of these. Like all great cameramen, his genius lies in his ability to embody the director's vision in the textures and tones of his images. From a career crowded with outstanding achievements, in both colour and monochrome, mention should be given to (colour) the leisurely and graceful camera movements and incandescent lighting of 'Les demoiselles de Rochefort' and 'Peau d'âne', and (monochrome) the restless, bravura camerawork and masterly chiaroscuro of 'Mickey One'. To my mind, however, Cloquet surpasses even his own high standards in each of his films for André Delvaux. In these mysterious and hermetic works Cloquet often achieves, with photography of breathtaking beauty and delicacy, textures that are almost painterly, as in the shot (in 'Rendez-vous à Bray') of Anna Karina looking out of a window whilst holding a mixing bowl, a composition of which Vermeer would have been proud.' [David Badder in 'Film Dope', #7, April 1975.]
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FEATURE FILMS |
1956 Brahim (ou le collier de beignets) [Jean Flechet] b&w
1956 Me and the Colonel [Peter Glenville] b&w; 2uc; ph: Burnett Guffey
1957 Un amour de poche/Girl in His Pocket [Pierre Kast] c
1958 Les naufrageurs [Charles Brabant] ds/b&w
1958 Le bel âge/Love Is When You Make It! [Pierre Kast] b&w; cph: Sacha Vierny
1959 Le trou/The Night Watch [Jacques Becker] b&w
1959 Classe tous risques/The Big Risk [Claude Sautet] b&w
1960 Les honneurs de la guerre/The Honors of War [Jean Dewever] b&w; cph: Georges Lévy
1961 La belle Américaine/The American Beauty [Robert Dhéry] b&w-c
1961 Un nommé La Rocca/A Man Named Rocca [Jean Becker] b&w
1961 Carillons sans joie [Charles Brabant] ds/b&w
1963 Le feu follet/The Fire Within/A Time to Live and a Time to Die [Louis Malle] b&w
1964 Mickey One [Arthur Penn] b&w
1964 L'arme à gauche/The Dictator's Gun [Claude Sautet] b&w; cph: Walter Wottitz
1965 Pas de caviar pour tante Olga [Jean Becker] b&w
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[Behind camera] - "De man die zijn haar kort liet knippen" |
1965 De man die zijn haar kort liet knippen/L'homme au crâne rasé/The Man Who Had His Hair Cut Short [André
Delvaux] b&w
1965 au hasard balthazar [Robert Bresson] b&w
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[At camera] with dir Jacques Demy "Les demoiselles de Rochefort" |
1966 Les demoiselles de Rochefort/The Young Girls of Rochefort [Jacques Demy] fs/c; restored by Agnès Varda in 1996
1966 Mouchette [Robert Bresson] b&w
1967 Un soir... un train/One Night... a Train/De trein der traagheid [André Delvaux] c
1967 Benjamin [ou les mémoires d'un puceau]/The Diary of an Innocent Boy [Michel Deville] c
1968 Mazel tov ou le mariage/Marry Me! Marry Me! [Claude Berri] c
1968 Une femme douce/A Gentle Creature [Robert Bresson] c
1969 La maison des Bories [Jacques Doniol-Valcroze] c
1970 La ville-bidon/La décharge [Jacques Baratier] c
1970 Peau d'âne/Donkey Skin/Once Upon a Time [Jacques Demy] c
1970 Quatre nuits d'un rêveur/Four Nights of a Dreamer [Robert Bresson] c; gangster seq ph; ph: Pierre Lhomme
1971 Rendez-vous à Bray/Appointment in Bray [André Delvaux] c; cph: Michel Baudour & Charlie Van Damme
1971 Pouce!/Thumbs Up [Pierre Badel] c
1971 Faustine et le bel été [Nina Companéez] c
1972 Les fous du stade/Stadium Nuts [Claude Zidi] c
1972 Nathalie Granger [Marguerite Duras] b&w
1972 Au rendez-vous de la mort joyeuse/Expulsion of the Devil [Juan Luis Buñuel] c
1972 La femme du Gange/Woman of the Ganges [Marguerite Duras] c; ph: Jean Mascolo & Bruno Nuytten (G. Cloquet did
not collaborate on this film)
1973 Belle [André Delvaux] c; cph: Charlie Van Damme
1973 L'histoire très bonne et très joyeuse de Colinot Trousse-Chemise/The Edifying and Joyous Story of Colinot
[Nina Companéez] c
1973 Le boucher, la star et l'orpheline/Eulalie quitte les champs [Jérôme Savary] c; cph: William Lubtchansky
1973 Dites-le avec des fleurs [Pierre Grimblat] scope/c
1974 Love and Death [Woody Allen] c
1975 Monsieur Albert [Jacques Renard] c
1978 Tess [Roman Polanski] p/c; cph: Geoffrey Unsworth; finished film after the death of G. Unsworth; for more information
1979 Chère inconnue/I Sent a Letter to My Love [Moshe Mizrahi] c
1980 Four Friends/Georgia's Friends/Georgia [Arthur Penn] c
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SHORTS & DOCUMENTARIES |
1950 Une ligne sans incident [Marc Magnin] ?
1951 Curare et curarisants de synthèse [Jacques Lemoigne & Pierre Huguénard] ?; cph: Maurice Blettery
1952 Les statues meurent aussi/Statues Also Die [Alain Resnais & Chris Marker] b&w; doc/30m; first screened in 1953 -
released in cut version in 1961 - complete film shown in 1968
1952 Soldats d'eau douce [Jean Leduc] ?; short/?m
1952 Saint-Tropez, devoir de vacances [Paul Paviot] b&w; doc/23m
1952 Aux frontières de l'homme [Nicole Védrès & Jean Rostand] ?; doc/?m; cph: N. Védrès
1953 Lumière et l'invention du Cinématographe/Louis Lumière [Paul Paviot] b&w; doc/33m
1953 La belle journée [Marcel Gibaud] ?
1953 Statues d'épouvante/Le cubisme/L'école de Paris [Robert Hessens] 16mm/b&w; doc/24m
1954 Pantomimes [Paul Paviot] c; short/20m
1954 Conte à dormir debout [Jean-Charles Lagneau] ?; short/?m
1954 Deux bobines et un fil [François Villiers] ?
1954 Neiges [Jean-Jacques Languépin] c; short/20m; cph: André Dumaître, Georges Strouvé & Sacha Vierny
1955 Nuit et brouillard/Night and Fog [Alain Resnais] 16mm-35bu/b&w-c; doc/32m
1956 Le ciel est par-dessus le toit/Le roman d'un constructeur/Ma famille et mon toit [Jean-Pierre Decourt] 16mm/
b&w; short/26m
1956 Toute la mémoire du monde [Alain Resnais] b&w; doc/21m
1957 Le mystère de l'atelier quinze [Alain Resnais & André Heinrich] b&w; short/18m; cph: Sacha Vierny
1958 Chopin [Jean Mitry & Theodora Olembert] b&w; mus doc/22m; ph scenes dir by T. Olembert; other ph: Sammy Brill &
Henry Hall
1959 La caravane passe [Jean-Pierre Decourt] c; doc/9m
1960 Description d'un combat/Description of a Struggle [Chris Marker] c; doc/60m
1961 Vive le Tour! [Louis Malle] c; doc/18m; cph: L. Malle & Jacques Ertaud
1961 Touiste encore [Louis Malle] c; doc/11m; edited from 'Vive le Tour!' footage
1962 Le poulet/The Chicken [Claude Berri] b&w; short/22m
1964 Le pain et le vin [Serge Witta] ; short/14m
1967 Loin du Vietnam/Far from Vietnam [Alain Resnais, William Klein, Joris Ivens, Agnès Varda, Claude Lelouch & Jean-Luc
Godard; Chris Marker (superv)] 16mm+35mm-to-35mm/b&w-c; doc/120m; 11 seg + intro & epilogue; ph seg dir by
Agnès Varda (cut from film before release); other ph: Jean Boffety, Willy Kurant, Alain Levent, Bernard Zitzermann,
Denys Clerval & Kieu Tham
1970 Travailler en usine [Jean-Pierre Chartier] c; doc/500mtr
1970 C'était un jour comme les autres [Jean-Pierre Chartier] ?; doc/?m
1978 The Secret Life of Plants [Walon Green] p/c; doc/98m; cph: Bob Bailin, David Myers, Daniel Pearl, Robert Primes, a.o.;
natural history ph: Ken Middleham
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TELEVISION |
1960 L'exécution [Maurice Cazeneuve] tvm
1963 Le cinéma polonais [André Delvaux] 9-part doc series/b&w/16mm
1963 Un panier de chat [J. Villa] ?
1963 La belle marinière [Jean-Pierre Marchand] tvm
1964 La chambre [Michel Mitrani] tvm
1968 Le danseur [Maurice Béjart] doc/50m
1969 Charles Aznavour [Jean-Christophe Averty] ep series 'Music Hall de France'
1974 Histoires insolites [ep 'Une dernière fois Catherine' dir by Pierre Grimblat] 11-part series; other ph: Jacques Loiseleux,
Jean Rabier & Claude Robin
1977 Madame le juge [ep #2 'Monsieur Bais' dir by Claude Barma] 6-part series; other ph: Alain Levent, Jean Rabier, a.o.
1977 Claudine à Paris [Edouard Molinaro] tvm
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FILMS AS CAMERA ASSISTANT/OPERATOR |
1947 Blanc comme neige [André Berthomieu] 2nd c.asst; ph: Fred Langenfeld
1948 Cent ans de mission [Jean-Jacques Méhu; short] 2nd c.asst; ph: Edmond Séchan
1948 Mademoiselle de la Ferte [Roger Dallier & Georges Lacombe (superv)] 2nd c.asst; ph: ?
1948 L'évangile de la pierre [André Bureau; doc] c.asst; ph: Edmond Séchan & André Villard
1949 Retour à la vie [seg #5 'Le retour de Jean' dir by Henri-Georges Clouzot] 2nd c.asst; ph: Louis Page
1949 La perspective/Le dessin de perspective [Georges Régnier; short] 1st c.asst; ph: ?; also part of 'Le dessin' (1952)
1949 La profession de géomètre expert [Marcel Gibaud; short] 1st c.asst; ph: ?
1949 Moissons d'aujourd'hui/Chevaux d'acier [Jacques Dupont; short] 1st c.asst; ph: Edmond Séchan
1949 Pétrole de la Gironde [Jacques Lemoigne; doc] c.op; ph: ?
1949 Un certain monsieur [Yves Ciampi] 2nd c.asst; ph: Roger Arrignon
1950 Georges Braque [André Bureau; doc] 1st c.asst; ph: André Villard
1950 L'espoir au village [Serge de Boissac; short] 1st c.asst; ph: ?
1950 Hommes des oasis [Georges Régnier; short] 1st c.asst; ph: Roger Arrignon
1950 Les musiciens de la mine [Jean-Jacques Méhu; short] c.op; ph: ?
1950 Avalanche [Raymond Segard] 1st c.asst; ph: Roger Arrignon
1951 La petite diligence [Georges Croses; short] c.op; ph: ?
1951 Labor Goes to School [Georges Croses; short] 1st c.asst; ph: ?
1951 The Green Glove/The Gauntlet/The White Road [Rudolph Maté] 1st c.asst; ph: Claude Renoir
1952 Il est minuit, docteur Schweitzer/Dr. Schweitzer [André Haguet] 1st c.asst; ph: Lucien Joulin
1953 La classe de mathématiques [Daniel Lecomte; short] c.op; ph: ?
1953 La classe de lettres [Daniel Lecomte; short] c.op; ph: ?
1953 La classe d'histoire [Daniel Lecomte; short] c.op; ph: ?
1953 L'homme à l'oeillet blanc [Jacques Séverac; short] c.op; ph: ?
1953 Le grand pavois/The Big Flag [Jacques Pinoteau] 1st c.asst; ph: Roger Arrignon
1954 Napoléon [Sacha Guitry] 1st c.asst 2u; 2uc: Roger Dormoy; ph: Pierre Montazel
1955 Les possédées/Passionate Summer [Charles Brabant] c.op; ph: Edmond Séchan
1956 Les aventures d'Arsène Lupin [Jacques Becker] c.op; ph: Edmond Séchan
1957 Le piège/No Escape [Charles Brabant] c.op; ph: Edmond Séchan
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MISCELLANEOUS |
1982 Sans soleil/Sunless [Chris Marker; doc] co-friend/adviser (Paris); ph: Chris Marker, Jean-Michel Humeau, a.o.